A collar and leash are two of the most important safety accessories every dog needs. There are dozens to choose from, many of which are marketed to be fashionable or cute, but always opt for practical over pretty, especially for your dog’s daily walks. One good choice is a flat, nylon collar that can be expanded to grow with your pup.
A dog who has never worn a collar may show some resistance when you first put it on her, but don’t worry, this is a temporary irritation that should go away quickly. Puppies can be especially dramatic, whimpering, yelping or rolling about in protest. It’s important to remember, the collar is not hurting your dog, it’s just something new and unfamiliar–somewhat like a person getting used to wearing a ring or watch. The collar should be adjusted so that it fits securely around the dog’s neck, but still allows two of your fingers to slide beneath it. Just be sure it’s not so loose as to enable the pup to get her foot caught in it, which could happen if she tries to scratch the collar off. Try putting the collar on before feeding or playtime so the dog will be focused more on eating or playing than fighting her new neckwear.
Once a dog has come to accept her collar, it’s time to introduce the leash, which may also result in some initial dramatic protest. If so, start out by putting the leash on your pup indoors and letting her drag it around behind her (closely supervised, of course!). When she has gotten more comfortable with it, take her outside and begin training with sessions that are short and easy. Some dogs will sit and not budge during the unfamiliar process. This can be overcome by walking a few steps ahead of your dog, kneeling down and encouraging her to come by offering a treat. When she does, continue luring her along with treats. Once she’s used to walking on the leash, she may begin to walk ahead and pull. This is very common and natural because dogs are so excited by all the sights and smells that surround them outdoors. But pulling is a habit than can and should be corrected by calling the pup back to you and offering a treat when she walks along at your side or just slightly behind.
Collar and leash training may take some time, but with patience and consistency your dog will have it mastered sooner than you think, and the walks you share will be some of the best quality time you spend together.