Warmer temperatures and budding flowers mean spring has arrived—and we’re sure you and your pet are eager to get outside and enjoy the fresh air. However, we want you to be aware of one of the season’s sneakiest hazards: foxtails.
Foxtails refer to a variety of grasses that resemble a fox’s tail when they go to seed. Each seed, called a grass awn, is a sharp barb that can get stuck on your pet. Grass awns are shaped to only travel in one direction. An awn can move quickly through your pet’s system, causing pain, swelling and infection. Unfortunately, a foxtail trapped in your pet’s body will not break down on its own; it must be removed in order to eliminate the issues they cause and return your pet to good health.
Although they can attach anywhere on your pet’s body, foxtails are typically found in between toes and in ears, eyes and noses. Signs that your pet has an imbedded foxtail vary, depending on where the foxtail is located:
Between toes. Swelling, redness, oozing sores, limping.
Ears. Pain, redness, head shaking, scratching at ears, abnormal posture with one ear tilting downward.
Eyes. Severe swelling, pain, discharge, pawing or tearing at eye, squinting, eye is tightly closed.
Nose. Violent sneezing, pawing at nose, bleeding or mucus.
Throat. Dry, honking cough; frequent swallowing; gagging; stretching neck; compulsive grass eating.
If you suspect your pet has an imbedded foxtail, seek veterinary care immediately. The deeper a foxtail is in your pet’s skin, the harder it is to find, so early treatment is best. Eventually, a foxtail can travel to your pet’s internal organs, causing more severe problems. Having a foxtail in any location causes your pet much pain and discomfort.
Of course, the best way to protect your pet from foxtails is to avoid these pesky plants in the first place. This doesn’t mean you have to keep your pet inside all the time, but when you are out with your pet, try to keep him away from dry, tall grasses. Keep a close eye on him for attached barbs during your outdoor time, and afterwards, inspect his coat thoroughly, paying special attention to his toes, ears, nose and eyes. Brushing your pet will also help keep foxtails at bay.
Foxtails affect both cats and dogs, although cats are less at risk because of their frequent grooming. Long-haired animals are also more susceptible.
As with many risks, a little precaution, plus paying attention to your pet’s behavior, will do a lot to help keep him safe. If you have any questions about foxtails or think your pet is affected, contact our office. We are happy to help!